Day 1: Understanding the Foundations of HR in South Africa
1. Role and Scope of HR
- Overview of HR Functions: Strategic vs. operational roles, HR’s contribution to business objectives.
- Core Competencies for HR Professionals: Communication, problem-solving, empathy, confidentiality, analytical skills.
2. South African Labour Legislation and Compliance
- Key Acts and Regulations:
- Labour Relations Act (LRA)
- Basic Conditions of Employment Act (BCEA)
- Employment Equity Act (EEA)
- Skills Development Act (SDA)
- Compensation for Occupational Injuries and Diseases Act (COIDA)
- Protection of Personal Information Act (POPIA)
- Practical Implications:
- Drafting compliant employment contracts
- Working hours, leave, and overtime regulations
- Handling personal information and data protection
3. Introduction to the Employee Lifecycle
- Stages of the Lifecycle: Attraction, Recruitment, Onboarding, Development, Retention, Exit.
- Strategic Impact: How effective HR management at each stage impacts overall business performance.
4. Recruitment and Selection
- Workforce Planning: Identifying and forecasting staffing needs.
- Recruitment Strategies: Internal vs. external, digital recruiting, EE considerations and transformation goals.
- Selection Processes: Shortlisting, interviews, psychometric testing, background checks.
- Legal and Ethical Considerations: Avoiding discrimination, adhering to EEA requirements.
Practical Exercise:
- Participants draft a basic job description and plan a compliant recruitment process.
Day 2: Onboarding, Performance & Development
1. Onboarding and Induction
- Importance of a Structured Onboarding Process: First impressions, cultural alignment, reducing turnover.
- Key Steps: Welcome packs, orientation, introduction to company policies, code of conduct.
- Compliance Requirements: Documenting personal details under POPIA, collecting relevant paperwork.
2. Performance Management
- Setting Performance Standards: Key Performance Indicators (KPIs), goal alignment with business objectives.
- Performance Appraisal Methods: 360-degree feedback, rating scales, management by objectives (MBO).
- Feedback and Coaching: Conducting effective performance reviews, ongoing performance discussions.
- Disciplinary Processes: Progressive discipline, counselling sessions, written warnings, and fair dismissals in line with the LRA.
3. Training and Development
- Skills Development Framework in South Africa: Skills Development Levies, SETAs, and workplace skills plans.
- Identifying Training Needs: Gap analysis, career pathing, succession planning.
- Implementing Training Programs: In-house vs. external, digital learning tools, measuring ROI on training.
Practical Exercise:
- Participants design a performance appraisal form and map out a mini training needs analysis based on a sample organizational structure.
Day 3: Employee Relations, Retention & Exit Management
1. Employee Relations and Workplace Conflict
- Understanding Employee Relations: Importance of trust, communication, and fair treatment.
- Managing Grievances and Disputes: Grievance procedures, CCMA processes, dispute resolution.
- Industrial Relations: Union involvement, collective bargaining, strikes, lockouts.
- Workplace Discipline: Handling misconduct, poor performance, and ensuring procedural and substantive fairness.
2. Reward, Recognition, and Retention Strategies
- Compensation Structures: Basic pay, allowances, benefits, compliance with BCEA.
- Employee Benefits in South Africa: Medical aid, pension, provident funds, UIF.
- Recognition Programs: Non-monetary rewards, employee engagement tactics, wellness initiatives.
- Retention Approaches: Career development, succession planning, flexible work arrangements.
3. Exit Management and Offboarding
- Resignations, Retirements, and Dismissals: Legal procedures, final pay calculations, exit interviews.
- Exit Interviews: Purpose, confidentiality, identifying trends and issues.
- Succession Planning: Ensuring knowledge transfer, minimizing operational disruption.
4. Putting It All Together: Practical Integration
- HR Policies and Procedures Manual: Outline of key policies for compliance and best practice.
- HR Metrics and Reporting: Tracking turnover, absenteeism, training ROI for strategic decision-making.
- Transformation and Employment Equity Plans: Linking employee lifecycle management with business transformation goals (B-BBEE, EEA compliance).
Final Practical Exercise / Case Study:
- In groups, participants walk through an end-to-end HR scenario: from recruitment planning and onboarding to performance management, a disciplinary case, and eventual exit. They identify risks, compliance concerns, and best practices at each stage.